See rudjaną on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*ruddjan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ruddjan\n⇒ Old English: aryddan\n⇒ Old English: ġeryddan\nMiddle English: ridden\nEnglish: rid", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ruddjan\n⇒ Old English: aryddan\n⇒ Old English: ġeryddan\nMiddle English: ridden\nEnglish: rid" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ryðja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: ryðja, hryðja\nFaroese: ryðja\nIcelandic: ryðja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: rydja, rø; (dialectal) rya, rua, rudjø, rødja, rødda, røa, ræa\nOld Swedish: ryþia, rydhia, rödhia\nSwedish: röja, rödja\nOld Danish: ryddæ\nDanish: rydde\nNorwegian Bokmål: rydde\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rydda", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: ryðja, hryðja\nFaroese: ryðja\nIcelandic: ryðja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: rydja, rø; (dialectal) rya, rua, rudjø, rødja, rødda, røa, ræa\nOld Swedish: ryþia, rydhia, rödhia\nSwedish: röja, rödja\nOld Danish: ryddæ\nDanish: rydde\nNorwegian Bokmål: rydde\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rydda" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*rudą", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "a clearing" }, "expansion": "*rudą (“a clearing”) + *-janą", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(H)rewH-", "t": "to dig out" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)rewH- (“to dig out”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ruo", "id": "dig", "t": "I dig out" }, "expansion": "Latin ruo (“I dig out”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*rъvati", "t": "to tear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rъvati (“to tear”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From *rudą (“a clearing”) + *-janą, from Proto-Indo-European *(H)rewH- (“to dig out”), see also Latin ruo (“I dig out”), Proto-Slavic *rъvati (“to tear”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "rudjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudjaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rudisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudjais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rudi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudjasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudjaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rudiþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rudjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rudjaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rudjaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rudjaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rudjōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "rudjaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rudjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rudjaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rudjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rudjamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudjaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rudiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rudjaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rudiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rudjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rudjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rudjanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rudjain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rudjanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rudjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rudjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rudidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rudidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rudidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rudidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rudidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "rudidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rudidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rudidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rudidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rudidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rudidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rudidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rudidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rudjandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "rudidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rud", "j": "j" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rudjaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "reudaną" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rudōną" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ruddōną" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (denominative)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to clear" ], "id": "en-rudjaną-gem-pro-verb-JhV2WAgz", "links": [ [ "clear", "clear" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (denominative)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to strip" ], "id": "en-rudjaną-gem-pro-verb-kpM70Mnx", "links": [ [ "strip", "strip" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈruð.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Nicoline van der Sijs" ], "word": "rudjaną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (denominative)", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*ruddjan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ruddjan\n⇒ Old English: aryddan\n⇒ Old English: ġeryddan\nMiddle English: ridden\nEnglish: rid", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ruddjan\n⇒ Old English: aryddan\n⇒ Old English: ġeryddan\nMiddle English: ridden\nEnglish: rid" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ryðja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: ryðja, hryðja\nFaroese: ryðja\nIcelandic: ryðja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: rydja, rø; (dialectal) rya, rua, rudjø, rødja, rødda, røa, ræa\nOld Swedish: ryþia, rydhia, rödhia\nSwedish: röja, rödja\nOld Danish: ryddæ\nDanish: rydde\nNorwegian Bokmål: rydde\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rydda", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: ryðja, hryðja\nFaroese: ryðja\nIcelandic: ryðja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: rydja, rø; (dialectal) rya, rua, rudjø, rødja, rødda, røa, ræa\nOld Swedish: ryþia, rydhia, rödhia\nSwedish: röja, rödja\nOld Danish: ryddæ\nDanish: rydde\nNorwegian Bokmål: rydde\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rydda" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*rudą", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "a clearing" }, "expansion": "*rudą (“a clearing”) + *-janą", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(H)rewH-", "t": "to dig out" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)rewH- (“to dig out”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ruo", "id": "dig", "t": "I dig out" }, "expansion": "Latin ruo (“I dig out”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*rъvati", "t": "to tear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rъvati (“to tear”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From *rudą (“a clearing”) + *-janą, from Proto-Indo-European *(H)rewH- (“to dig out”), see also Latin ruo (“I dig out”), Proto-Slavic *rъvati (“to tear”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "rudjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudjaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rudisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudjais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rudi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudjasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudjaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rudiþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rudjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rudjaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rudjaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rudjaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rudjōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "rudjaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rudjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rudjaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rudjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rudjamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudjaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rudiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rudjaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rudiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rudjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rudjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rudjanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rudjain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rudjanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rudjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rudjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rudidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rudidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rudidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rudidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rudidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "rudidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rudidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rudidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rudidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rudidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rudidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rudidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rudidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rudjandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "rudidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rud", "j": "j" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rudjaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "reudaną" }, { "word": "rudōną" }, { "word": "ruddōną" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to clear" ], "links": [ [ "clear", "clear" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to strip" ], "links": [ [ "strip", "strip" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈruð.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Nicoline van der Sijs" ], "word": "rudjaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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